Molding and casting

project finished

Molding and casting

Making a silicone mold from a 3D print, then casting a rubber duck — and learning the difference between a mold and a mold of a mold the hard way.

3d printing


Photo of finished plasterised rubber ducks on a table.

Requirements

  1. Mold for a mold

Design

It never goes as planned

More time than necessary was spent on finding a cute stl file on the free 3d printing platforms and ended up with this rubber duckie that was optimized for casting. I found a good tutorial on fusion 360 which was 100x more straightforward than Rhino that I was able to do in a shorter amount of time.

Draft analysis: I was able to test how my mold might fill through this feature in fusion 360. At first, my pouring hole was too deep, and I was able to notice / fix it through this function.

Unfortunately, the tutorial was for a mold, not a mold of a mold… and I had only realized by the time I was curing the silicone. I ended up not watching any more tutorials and just split the bodies the way I thought they might need to be split.

First mold

RIP duckie

Top view photo of a rubber duck mold held together by clamps, that turned out to be designed wrong.
The failed first mold — the cast duck did not survive

Oops… printed a mold instead of a mold of molds.

Photo of celina holding a finished cured purple duck mold that was a mold instead of a mold of a mold.
A 3D-printed mold — the wrong kind (a single mold, not a mold of a mold)

Second mold

Photo of two purple moldes side by side on a table. This was the correct mold of molds design.
The corrected second mold design

Photo of the two mold of molds with the actual box relief.
The working two-part mold, finally
Finally!

Tools

Mold came out nice! I decided to print a box for casting based on Mold Box by Classic 2.5 where I changed the scale in the slicer to fit my mold box.

I also printed these very functional handi clamps to hold everything together. The body was printed in PETG and the top attachments from TPU. (To be honest, I probably spent more time printing these clamps vs. my mold, but it was fun and useful)

Photo of 7 clamp tools that were 3d printed.
Printed mold box held shut by PETG-and-TPU clamps

Casting

Messier than expected. The clamps came in really handy. The duck I printed, I forgot to change the infill from 2% so it did end up having some holes in the mold. I didn’t have time to reprint so I used leftover clay to fill the hole (which is why it looks uneven). No regrets! I guess casting really perfectly gets every mistake.

Photo of casting the purple mold with plaster
Casting in progress, clamped shut
Photo of two molds being cast side by side.
The messy silicone casting process

Final design

Photo of final plaster ducks in a row on top of a table.
The final cast plaster ducks